Showing posts with label OptiX OSN 2500. Show all posts
Showing posts with label OptiX OSN 2500. Show all posts

Monday, July 18, 2016

When Interconnection Fails Due to Inconsistent Timeslot Numbering Modes

The services in certain timeslots are intermittently available during the equipment interconnection. During the problem investigation, it is found that the timeslot numbering modes are not consistent.

Fault Type

  • Equipment interconnection failure

Symptom

The OptiX OSN devices form a chain network that connects to an optical interface switch. The user configures VC-12 pass-through services in timeslots 1-38 on the OptiX OSN device. The services in timeslots 1-2, 4-5, and 7-8 are intermittently available on the switch. If the user configures VC-12 pass-through services in timeslots 1-63, this problem does not occur.

Cause Analysis

The timeslot numbering modes are not consistent. Currently, timeslot numbering modes are classified into sequential mode and interleaved mode, and Huawei equipment adopts the sequential mode by default. According to the user, the services are intermittently available. Thus, it can be inferred that the service configurations are correct, and the problem may be caused by the inconsistent timeslot numbering modes between the switch and the transmission device.

Procedure

  1. Through investigation, the switch of the user adopts the interleaved mode, which is inconsistent with the default timeslot numbering mode of Huawei equipment.
  2. The T2000 V100R002 that is used by the user can directly use the line numbers (Lucent mode) to create services in timeslots 1-38. After being reconfigured, the services on the switch become normal.

Friday, July 15, 2016

How to do if Incorrect Mode Setting Causes the Extended ECC Communication Failure

When different networks communicate with each other through the interconnected routers, the extended ECC is not available after the extended ECC mode is set to automatic. When the extended ECC mode is set to the specified mode, the fault is rectified.

Fault Type

ECC fault

Symptom

The two networks are connected to each other through Ethernet cables, but they cannot communicate with each other.

Cause Analysis

The possible causes are as follows:
  • The IP address is configured incorrectly.
  • The extended ECC mode is set incorrectly.

Procedure

  1. Query the IP addresses of the two NEs and the IP addresses of the routers connected to the two NEs.
    • NE A:
      IP address: 129.9.1.1
      Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
      Gateway: 129.9.1.111
    • Router A:
      IP address: 129.9.1.111
      Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
    • Router B: IP address:
      129.9.0.111
      Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
    • NE B:
      IP address: 129.9.0.1
      Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
      Gateway: 129.9.0.111
    The IP addresses are configured correctly, but the extended ECC is still unavailable.
  2. Query the ECC extended mode. It is found that ECC Extended Mode is set to Auto mode.
  3. Set ECC Extended Mode to Specified mode.
     NOTE:
    Select NE A as the server and NE B as the client. Input the IP addresses and port IDs of NE A and NE B in Set Server and Set Client respectively.
  4. After the preceding operations are complete, the extended ECC communication is restored.

Reference Information

  • Auto mode: In this mode, the extended ECC connection is established automatically. The configuration of the automatic mode is easy, but extra connections are established. Hence, the resource utilization ratio is low. It is recommended that the automatic mode be used only when there are less than nine NEs. In addition, two NEs can automatically establish an extended ECC for communication only after the ECC extended modes of the two NEs are set to Auto mode.
  • Specified mode: In this mode, the extended ECC is established between specified servers and clients. The extended ECC is of high reliability and the bandwidth is effectively used. Generally, the specified mode is adopted to establish the extended ECC connection.

Thursday, July 14, 2016

When Failed to Create ATM Services

ATM services fail to be created, thus failing to realize the protection. You need to add the two connections into the protection group.

Fault Type

Configuration_Problem

Symptom

After you create two connections that have the same source but different sinks, or that have the same sink but different sources, the service of a connection fails to be created.
The service fails to be created. The protection fails to be achieved accordingly.

Cause Analysis

The second connection takes effect only after you add the two connections that have the same source but different sinks, or that have the same sink but different sources into the protection group.

Procedure

  1. Add the two connections into the protection group.

How to do when Mismatching Between MA Groups and Associated VCTRUNKs, Hence Causing the Binding Failure?

IMA groups fail to be bound with associated VCTRUNKs. You need to configure IMA groups to match with associated VCTRUNKs.

Fault Type

Configuration_Problem

Symptom

The principle of binding VCTRUNKs is met, but VCTRUNKS fail to be bound.

Cause Analysis

Mutual check relation exists between IMA groups and associated VCTRUNKs.

Procedure

  1. If IMA groups are symmetrically configured, make sure that the mapping VCTRUNKs are symmetrical.
  2. If VCTRUNKs are nonsymmetrical, make sure that the mapping IMA groups are nonsymmetrical.

Failing to Create the 622 Mbit/s Service

The ATM 622 Mbit/s service fails to be created. You need to adjust the VCTRUNK that is bound with VC-4.

Fault Type

Configuration_Problem

Symptom

The 622 Mbit/s service fails to be created.

Cause Analysis

The four bound VC4 virtual connections are in the first ATM processing unit. The source end or sink end of the created connection belong to the same external port. The bandwidth used at the source end and sink end is 622 Mbit/s x 2 = 1244 Mbit/s, which exceeds the maximum bandwidth of a single ATM processing unit.

Procedure

  1. Delete the VCTRUNK that is bound with VC4 timeslots 1 -4.
  2. Set up the VCTRUNK that is bound with VC4 timeslots 5 -8.

Thursday, June 2, 2016

Service Becoming Unavailable When the IMA Protocol and VPRing Protocol Are Configured at the Same Time

Service becoming unavailable when the IMA protocol and VPRing protocol are configured at the same time. You need to rectify the faults at the opposite end.

Product

Fault Type

Configuration_Problem

Symptom

If the IMA protocol is configured for symmetrical operation, and if the VPRing protocol is configured for single-ended switching, the services are unavailable in the case of hybrid configuration.
The services become unavailable.

Cause Analysis

The IMA protocol is configured for symmetrical operation, and the VPRing is configured for 1+1 or 1:1 single-ended switching. In this case, if a switching event occurs to the VPRing protocol, and if the IMA protocol detects the failure for the opposite end to receive signals, the local end stops transmitting cells.

Procedure

  1. Rectify the faults at the opposite end.

Tuesday, March 8, 2016

Huawei OptiX OSN 3500 SDH PDH


The OptiX OSN 3500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System is a new-generation intelligent optical transmission system developed by Huawei Technologies. The system provides high-efficiency transmission of various services, such as SDH, PDH, Ethernet, ATM, DDN, and SAN, at the core layer and edge layer. By using packet switching technology the system can provide carrier-level QoS on the packet transport network.

Positioning

The OptiX OSN 3500 intelligent optical transmission system (the OptiX OSN 3500 for short) developed by Huawei is the next-generation intelligent optical transmission equipment. The OptiX OSN 3500 is of a “universal switch” architecture. That is, the OptiX OSN 3500 can be used in packet mode or in TDM mode. When used with the other equipment of Huawei, the OptiX OSN 3500 supports various networking applications, such as the pure packet mode application, hybrid networking application (overlay networking of the packet mode and TDM mode), and pure TDM mode application. By using a proper networking solution, the data service and conventional SDH service can be processed in the optimal manner.

Technology

The OptiX OSN 3500 transmits voice and data services on the same platform with high efficiency. It integrates the following technologies:
  • In packet mode, the OptiX OSN 3500 supports the following technologies: In TDM mode, the OptiX OSN 3500 supports the following technologies:
    • Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
    • Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP)
    • Pseudo Wire Edge to Edge Emulation (ETH PWE3)
    • TDM PWE3
    • ATM PWE3
  • In TDM mode, the OptiX OSN 3500 supports the following technologies:
    • Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
    • Plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH)
    • Ethernet
    • Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)
    • Storage area network (SAN)/Video
    • Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)
    • Digital data network (DDN)

Network Application

As shown in Figure 2, the OptiX OSN 3500 is mainly used at the convergence layer and backbone layer of the metropolitan area network (MAN). The network application scenarios are described as follows:
  • In TDM networking, can be networked with the other OptiX transmission equipment (the OptiX OSN 9560, OptiX OSN 9500, OptiX OSN 7500 II, OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 3500 II, OptiX OSN 2500, OptiX OSN 1500, OptiX OSN 500, and OptiX OSN 550) to optimize the carrier’s investment.
  • With the packet switching technology, can constitute a packet data transmission network with the other OptiX transmission equipment (the OptiX OSN 7500 II, OptiX OSN 7500, OptiX OSN 1500, OptiX OSN 500, OptiX OSN 550, OptiX PTN 910, OptiX PTN 950, OptiX PTN 1900, OptiX PTN 3900, and OptiX RTN 900) to meet the requirement for bearing IP services.
  • Can be flexibly networked with WDM equipment and Metro equipment.
  • Can transparently transmit services over third-party Layer 2 networks, allowing end-to-end configuration and management.

Features

  • Universal Switch Architecture for Multiservice Grooming OptiX OSN equipment uses a universal switch architecture for unified grooming of packet services and TDM services. OptiX OSN equipment can work in packet mode, TDM mode, or dual-domain (packet+TDM) mode.
  • Hierarchical OAM Facilitating Fault Detection The Hybrid MSTP equipment supports hierarchical OAM to rapidly detect and locate various faults, thereby improving network reliability. In addition, the Hybrid MSTP equipment supports distributed OAM and centralized OAM.
  • TP-Assist Solution Facilitating the O&M of Packet Services Like the SDH equipment, Huawei Hybrid MSTP equipment supports a hierarchical operating & maintenance (O&M) system by using the TP-Assist solution, so packet services can be configured, commissioned, or maintained in an end-to-end manner.
  • Built-In WDM, Flexible Networking The OptiX OSN equipment uses the built-in WDM technology to transmit several wavelengths over one optical fiber. In this manner, the OptiX OSN equipment can be interconnected with the WDM equipment.

Board Software

The board software runs on each board and it manages, monitors and controls the operation of the board. It receives the command issued from the NE software and reports the board status to the NE software through performance events and alarm. The specific functions include:
  • Alarm management
  • Performance management
  • Configuration management
  • Communication management
It directly controls the functional circuits in corresponding boards and implements ITU-T compliant specific functions of the NE.
Table 1 Maximum switching capacity of the OptiX OSN 3500
Board                                   Maximum Switching Capacity          Access Capacity of a Single Subrack
N1PSXCS                                                80 Gbit/s                                          60 Gbit/s
N2PSXCSA, N3PSXCSA                      160 Gbit/s                                       100 Gbit/s
Table 2  Service types that the OptiX OSN 3500 supports
Service TypeDescription
SDH services· Standard SDH services: STM-1/STM-4/STM-16/STM-64 · Standard SDH concatenated services: VC-4-4c/VC-4-8c/VC-4-16c/VC-4-64c/AU-3· Standard SDH virtual concatenation services: VC-4-Xv (X≤8), VC-3-Xv (X≤24), VC-12-Xv (X≤63) · SDH services with FEC: 10.709 Gbit/s, 2.666 Gbit/s
PDH services· E1 (optical) service · E1 (electrical)/T1 service · E3/T3 service · E4 service
Ethernet services· Ethernet private line (EPL) service · Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL) service · Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) service · Ethernet virtual private LAN (EVPLAN) service
RPR services· EVPL service · EVPLAN service
ATM services· Constant bit rate (CBR) service · Real-time variable bite rate (rt-VBR) service · Non real-time variable bite rate (nrt-VBR) service · Unspecified bit rate (UBR) service
DDN services· Nx64 kbit/s (N = 1-31) service · Framed E1 service
SAN services· Fiber channel (FC) service · Fiber connection (FICON) service · Enterprise systems connection (ESCON) service
Video services· Digital video broadcast-asynchronous serial interface (DVB-ASI) service · High definition-serial digital interface (HD-SDI) electrical service · Standard definition-serial digital interface (SD-SDI) electrical service
Table 3 Power supply parameters
Item                                    Specification
Power supply mode        DC power supply
Nominal voltage              -48 V or -60 V
Voltage range                   -38.4 V to -57.6 V or -48 V to -72 V
Maximum current             20 A/32 Aa/60 Ab
a: This value indicates the maximum current of the equipment when the enhanced subrack (1100 W) is used.
b: This value indicates the maximum current of the equipment when the type-III subrack is used.
Table 4 Climatic conditions for storage
Item                                                     Range
Altitude                                                ≤ 4850 m
Air pressure                                       55 kPa to 106 kPa
Air temperature                                 -40°C to +70°C
Rate of change of temperature     ≤ 1 °C/min
Relative humidity                              5% to 100%

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