Showing posts with label OptiX OSN 7500. Show all posts
Showing posts with label OptiX OSN 7500. Show all posts

Friday, October 21, 2016

E1 Service Interruption Caused by Different Timeslot Numbering Schemes (ITU-T G.707 and ITU-T G.709)

When different devices or networks are interconnected with each other to provide services, part of the services are interrupted if different timeslot numbering schemes are adopted. After a timeslot numbering scheme is adopted, the fault is rectified.

Fault Type

  • Configuration problem
  • Device interconnection failure
  • Service interruption

Symptom

Two transmission devices from different vendors are interconnected with each other, and 20 timeslots of one STM-1 are adopted to transmit E1 services. When the services are configured, it is found that seven E1 services of timeslots 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 and 19 are normal, and 13 E1 services of timeslots 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18 and 20 are interrupted.

Cause Analysis

Company A uses a Huawei device, which adopts the ITU-T G.707 timeslot numbering scheme. Company B uses the device of a competitor, which adopts the ITU-T G.709 timeslot numbering scheme.
 NOTE:
The sequences of timeslots 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, and 19 in the two timeslot numbering schemes (ITU-T G.707 and ITU-T G.709) are the same, but the sequences of timeslots 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 18 and 20 in the two timeslot numbering schemes are different, thus causing the service interruption.

Procedure

  1. According to the timeslot sequence from 1 to 20, configure the E1 services on the device of company A.
  2. Configure the services on the device of company B. Table 1 shows the mapping of timeslot numbers.
    Table 1Mapping of timeslot numbers between the devices of companies A and B
    Company
    Timeslot Number
    A
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    B
    1
    22
    43
    4
    25
    46
    7
    28
    49
    10
    31
    52
    13
    24
    55
    16
    37
    58
    19
    40
     NOTE:
    You can configure the E1 services on the device of company A, and then according to the timeslot mapping, configure the services for corresponding timeslots on the device of company B. For the corresponding timeslots, see Table 1.

Reference Information

  • The ITU-T G.707 timeslot numbering scheme adopts the sequential mode, which is also called Huawei mode, as shown in Figure 1. The numbering scheme is as follows: VC-12 number = TUG-3 number + (TUG-2 number - 1) x 3 + (TU-12 number - 1) x 21.
  • The ITU-T G.709 timeslot numbering scheme adopts the interleaved mode, which is also called Lucent mode, as shown in Figure 1. The numbering scheme is as follows: VC-12 number = (TUG-3 number - 1) x 21 + (TUG-2 number - 1) x 3 + TU-12 number.
Figure 1 ITU-T G.707 timeslot numbering



Thursday, October 20, 2016

Other Boards Could Not Be Detected Because the Auxiliary Board Was Faulty

When the auxiliary board EOW on the OptiX OSN 7500 was faulty, other boards could not be detected. After the EOW board was cold reset, other boards were detected. However, configuring NE services failed, and the NE reported the COMMUN_FAIL alarm. The fault was rectified by replacing the EOW board.

Fault Type

  • Fault in an auxiliary board
  • COMMUN_FAIL

Symptom

The indicators on some OptiX OSN 7500 boards turned red, and configuring NE services failed. After the EOW board was cold reset, the indicators on these boards were not red again. However, configuring NE services still failed, and the NE reported the COMMUN_FAIL alarm.

Cause Analysis

The auxiliary board EOW was faulty.

Procedure

  1. Found out the boards on which the indicators turned red. Assumed that one such board was in slot 26.
    NOTE:
    If the indicator on a board is red, it means that the board cannot be detected.
  2. Remove the board in slot 26 and installed the board in another slot. The indicator was not red again, and the board were detected. Therefore, the issue was not related to the board in slot 26 or the SCC board.
  3. Cold reset the EOW board. The indicator on the board in slot 26 was not red. However, configuring NE services still failed, and the NE reported the COMMUN_FAIL alarm.
  4. Replaced the EOW board. The COMMUN_FAIL alarm cleared, and configuring services for the board in slot 26 was successful.

Related Information

If some boards on the OptiX OSN equipment cannot be detected, determine the most possibly faulty board. For example, on the OptiX OSN 7500, the issue may be caused by an EOW board, and on the OptiX OSN 3500, the issue may be caused by an AUX board.


MORE BLOG:

How to Install SLQ4 board on slot 1 to slot 4 in OSN 3500?

Monday, July 18, 2016

When Interconnection Fails Due to Inconsistent Timeslot Numbering Modes

The services in certain timeslots are intermittently available during the equipment interconnection. During the problem investigation, it is found that the timeslot numbering modes are not consistent.

Fault Type

  • Equipment interconnection failure

Symptom

The OptiX OSN devices form a chain network that connects to an optical interface switch. The user configures VC-12 pass-through services in timeslots 1-38 on the OptiX OSN device. The services in timeslots 1-2, 4-5, and 7-8 are intermittently available on the switch. If the user configures VC-12 pass-through services in timeslots 1-63, this problem does not occur.

Cause Analysis

The timeslot numbering modes are not consistent. Currently, timeslot numbering modes are classified into sequential mode and interleaved mode, and Huawei equipment adopts the sequential mode by default. According to the user, the services are intermittently available. Thus, it can be inferred that the service configurations are correct, and the problem may be caused by the inconsistent timeslot numbering modes between the switch and the transmission device.

Procedure

  1. Through investigation, the switch of the user adopts the interleaved mode, which is inconsistent with the default timeslot numbering mode of Huawei equipment.
  2. The T2000 V100R002 that is used by the user can directly use the line numbers (Lucent mode) to create services in timeslots 1-38. After being reconfigured, the services on the switch become normal.

Thursday, July 14, 2016

When Failed to Create ATM Services

ATM services fail to be created, thus failing to realize the protection. You need to add the two connections into the protection group.

Fault Type

Configuration_Problem

Symptom

After you create two connections that have the same source but different sinks, or that have the same sink but different sources, the service of a connection fails to be created.
The service fails to be created. The protection fails to be achieved accordingly.

Cause Analysis

The second connection takes effect only after you add the two connections that have the same source but different sinks, or that have the same sink but different sources into the protection group.

Procedure

  1. Add the two connections into the protection group.

How to do when Mismatching Between MA Groups and Associated VCTRUNKs, Hence Causing the Binding Failure?

IMA groups fail to be bound with associated VCTRUNKs. You need to configure IMA groups to match with associated VCTRUNKs.

Fault Type

Configuration_Problem

Symptom

The principle of binding VCTRUNKs is met, but VCTRUNKS fail to be bound.

Cause Analysis

Mutual check relation exists between IMA groups and associated VCTRUNKs.

Procedure

  1. If IMA groups are symmetrically configured, make sure that the mapping VCTRUNKs are symmetrical.
  2. If VCTRUNKs are nonsymmetrical, make sure that the mapping IMA groups are nonsymmetrical.

Failing to Create the 622 Mbit/s Service

The ATM 622 Mbit/s service fails to be created. You need to adjust the VCTRUNK that is bound with VC-4.

Fault Type

Configuration_Problem

Symptom

The 622 Mbit/s service fails to be created.

Cause Analysis

The four bound VC4 virtual connections are in the first ATM processing unit. The source end or sink end of the created connection belong to the same external port. The bandwidth used at the source end and sink end is 622 Mbit/s x 2 = 1244 Mbit/s, which exceeds the maximum bandwidth of a single ATM processing unit.

Procedure

  1. Delete the VCTRUNK that is bound with VC4 timeslots 1 -4.
  2. Set up the VCTRUNK that is bound with VC4 timeslots 5 -8.

Saturday, June 11, 2016

How to Select Test Meters on Site When Testing OTU Boards of the Data Type



Fault Type

Optical Transponder Board
Tester

Symptom

The OTU boards of the data type used in a project are the SSC6LOG01M01, SSC6LDGD01M12, SSC8LBE01M01, and SSC6FCETD04. The meters available on site are as follows:
  • SmartBits Main Chassis model SMB600B
  • SmartBits Main Chassis model SMB600 (with option SWF1201A, SWF1212A)
  • SmartBits Main Chassis model SMB600 (with option SWF1201A)
  • SmartMetrics 10 Gbps Ethernet XFP, 1 Port MSA Module model XFP3730A
  • 10/100/1000 Mbps and Gigabit Ethernet Fiber, 2-port, SmartMetrics XD Module model LAN3320A
  • 10/100/1000 Mbps and Gigabit Ethernet Fiber, 2-port, TeraMetrics XD Module model LAN3321A
  • 10/100/1000 Mbps and Gigabit Ethernet Fiber, 4-port, SmartMetrics XD Module model LAN3324A
  • SmartMetrics Gigabit Ethernet Module model LAN3201B
  • SMART Optical Level Attenuator, 1260 nm to 1650 nm model OLA-55 (2280/01)
On site, which one or two test meters should be selected to test all the OTU boards of the data type?

Cause Analysis

According to the types of OTU boards used on site, services that need to be configured and activated in the project include GE, 10GE, and FC100/200. The meter SmartBits Main Chassis model SMB600B can be used to test these three types of services. The test card varies with the service type.
All the services in the project can be tested with the meter SmartBits Main Chassis model SMB600B.
  • In the case of the GE service, use the test card LAN3320A.
    • 1x SmartBits Main Chassis model SMB600B
    • 1x 10/100/1000Mbps and Gigabit Ethernet Fiber, 2-port, SmartMetrics XD Module model LAN3320A
  • In the case of the 10GE service, use the test card XFP-3730A.
    • 1x SmartBits Main Chassis model SMB600B
    • 1x SmartMetrics 10 Gbps Ethernet XFP, 1 Port MSA Module model XFP3730A
  • In the case of the FC100/200 service, use the test card FBC3602.
    • 1x SmartBits Main Chassis model SMB600B
    • 1x FBC3602

Procedure

  1. None.

Thursday, June 2, 2016

Service Becoming Unavailable When the IMA Protocol and VPRing Protocol Are Configured at the Same Time

Service becoming unavailable when the IMA protocol and VPRing protocol are configured at the same time. You need to rectify the faults at the opposite end.

Product

Fault Type

Configuration_Problem

Symptom

If the IMA protocol is configured for symmetrical operation, and if the VPRing protocol is configured for single-ended switching, the services are unavailable in the case of hybrid configuration.
The services become unavailable.

Cause Analysis

The IMA protocol is configured for symmetrical operation, and the VPRing is configured for 1+1 or 1:1 single-ended switching. In this case, if a switching event occurs to the VPRing protocol, and if the IMA protocol detects the failure for the opposite end to receive signals, the local end stops transmitting cells.

Procedure

  1. Rectify the faults at the opposite end.

Sunday, April 24, 2016

Notice on Prewarning for Occasional Hot Patch Installation Failures for the Active System Control Boards

Product Line
Transport network
Product Family
Product Model
Release Date
2014-09-30
Severity
Minor
Urgency
Non-urgent
Versions Involved
All V100R010C03 versions (including static and patch versions) earlier than V100R010C03SPC220
Devices Involved
Application Scope 
In and out of China
Operation Category
Prewarning
Prewarning ID
21204
Operation Requirements
Learn how to prevent the same issue.
Expected Completion Date

Manpower Required

Contacts
Product Line Contact
Liu Haiyong (employee ID: 00148879)
Xu Kai (employee ID: 00287661)
Regional Office Rectification Contact

Representative Office Rectification Contact


Keywords:
Active system control board, hot patch installation failure
Summary:
When the active system control board on an NG-SDH product of a version listed in Versions Involved in the preceding table starts from a reset, there is a possibility that the patch package module cannot obtain the software version of the active system control board. As a result, software version verification fails when a patch is loaded, and the patch cannot be installed on the active system control board.
[Problem Description]
Trigger condition:
1. A patch of a version listed in Versions involved in the preceding table is installed on OSN 1500/OSN 2500/OSN 3500/OSN 3500 II/OSN 7500 equipment.
2. The system control board starts from a reset.
Symptom:
A hot patch cannot be installed on the active system control board.
Identification method:
1. The version of an OSN 1500/OSN 2500/OSN 3500/OSN 3500 II/OSN 7500 NE is V100R010C03.
3. Query the NE version by running the following command or using the NMS.


4. Run the following command to query the version of the active system control board recorded in the patch package:
:mon-get-dump:18,"PATCH.IPATCH.CPATCH","018"
The numbers in red represent the slot ID of the active system control board.
The command output indicates that the version of the active system control board is empty (the ProgVer field behind the slot ID of the active system control board is empty, as shown in the following figure).
[Root Cause]
After the active system control board starts from a reset, the patch package module issues a command to the software management module to query the software version. Because the CPU is busy, the software management module does not send the software version to the patch package module within the timeout period. As a result, the query for the software version times out, and the software version of the active system control board recorded in the patch package is empty. When the patch is installed, the NE software verifies the software version of the active system control board and finds that it is not consistent. The verification fails, and the installation of the hot patch for the active system control board is stopped.
[Impact and Risks]
A patch cannot be installed for the active system control board. Issues which can be resolved by installing a hot patch remain unresolved.
Measures and Solutions
Preventive measure:
Before installing a patch, run the following command to query whether the version of the active system control board recorded in the patch package is empty:
:mon-get-dump:18,"PATCH.IPATCH.CPATCH","018"
The numbers in red represent the slot ID of the active system control board.
In normal cases, the ProgVer field behind the slot ID of the active system control board records the detailed version number, as shown in the following figure.

When exceptions occur, the ProgVer field behind the slot ID of the active system control board is empty, as shown in the following figure.


If the version is empty, warm reset the active system control board, or perform an active/standby switchover between the system control boards (for details, see recovery measures). Then, query the software version of the active system control board again to ensure that the software version is recovered.
Recovery measures:
5. When possible, warm reset the active system control board.
6. If an NE houses an active system control board and a standby system control board, a patch has been installed on the standby system control board, and batch backup operations on the active and standby system control boards are complete, then manually trigger an active/standby switchover between the active and standby system control boards to resolve the issue when possible.
Solution:
Upgrade the NE software to V100R010C03SPC220 (which will be released in the first quarter of 2015) or a later version, in which the patch going-online mechanism of the active system control board is optimized and the query for the software version of the active system control board will not time out.
[Rectification Scope and Time Requirements]
N/A
[Rectification Instructions]
N/A
[Appendix]
N/A
[Inspector Applicable or Not]
Use the inspector to check the entire network. Upon detection of an NE that is suspected to have this issue, it is recommended to perform the recovery measures and then upgrade the NE.
Version of the inspector: SmartKit V200R009C00SPC201 or later
Inspector upgrade package:
Common_Inspector_V200R009_ON_20140909163631680.exe
Inspector_V200R009_ON_OptiX OSN 1500, OptiX OSN 1500+,+_20140909163631780.exe
Test case name (which will be released at the end of September 2014): Check whether the version number of the active system control board cannot be obtained and the hot patch cannot take effect.

More related:

Installing the U2000 Client on Windows